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Table 1 Clinical and laboratory features of ten patients with CSA and results of mutation analyses

From: Mutation analysis of Chinese sporadic congenital sideroblastic anemia by targeted capture sequencing

ID

Gender

ACD

HGB (g/L)

MCV (fL)

RDW-CV (%)

RET (%)

sFER (ng/mL)

TS (%)

RS (%)

Complications

Genetic mutation

hom/het

Result

Prognosis

Response to PPL

1

M

At birth

50

88.1

15.1

0.68

505.96

28

28

Diabetes mellitus

MtDNA 6250–12,498 del

-

COX1-ND5del

Normal HGB at 11-month-old

No

2

M

0.5 m

55

85.6

16.9

0.68

1101.9

ND

35

-

MtDNA 8647–14399del

-

ATP6-ND5del

Died at 7-month-old

No

3

M

14 y

20

62

20.3

ND

6020

84

24

-

ALAS2 c.1412G > A

hom

p.C471Y

Normal HGB after PPL treatment

Yes

4

M

2 m

50

68.8

34.5

2.06

450.6

90

32

-

SLC25A38 c.400C > T

hom

p.R134C

Transfusion dependence

No

5

F

5 m

52

74.2

25.4

0.72

197

91

55

Hypospadias

SLC25A38 c.560G > A

hom

p.R187Q

Loss to follow-up

No

6

M

3 m

49

74.4

ND

0.17

1434.5

81

64

-

SLC25A38 c.260G > A,c.429delT,c.431 T > G

het

p.W87X, p.I143Pfs146X

Transfusion dependence

No

7

M

5 y

65

69.9

34.1

0.35

1296.3

98

M

-

ND

-

-

Transfusion dependence

No

8

M

1 y

70

80.8

29.6

1.72

73.14

35

40

-

c.1997_1998insTAAT, c.2155_2156ins16

het

Frameshift mutation

Transfusion dependence

No

9

M

At birth

69

67

25.9

0.81

51.3

88

40

-

ND

-

-

Transfusion dependence

No

10

F

At birth

51

62.1

35.5

0.41

554.43

92

48

-

ND

-

-

Transfusion dependence

No

  1. M male, F female, ACD age clinical detected, m months, y years, HGB hemoglobin, MCV Mean Corpuscular Volume, RDW-CV red cell distribution width, reference range 11 % to 14.1 %, RET reticulocyte count, sFER serum ferritin, TS transferrin saturation, RS ring sideroblast, MtDNA mitochondrial DNA, ND not detected, hom homozygous mutation, het heterozygous mutation, PPL pyridoxine