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Table 3 Clinical and molecular patient characteristics

From: The Hedgehog pathway as targetable vulnerability with 5-azacytidine in myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukemia

Patient

Age

Gender

Disease

Counts

Treatment status

Cytogenetics

(Standard) molecular tests

Targeted sequencing

WBC

% Blasts

Hb (g/dL)

Platelets

CG

FISH

MDS#1

75

M

MDS/MPN

100

0–1

10–11

15

Naïve (except prior HU)

46 xy

Not done

JAK2 pos. MPL neg.

Not done

AMML#2

65

M

CMML->AMML

6

17–21

8.8

107

Naïve

46 xy

Normal

JAK/MPL/BCR-ABL all neg.

Not done

MDS#3a

65

M

RCMD/RAEB-1

1.7

4

7–8

56

Lenalidomide, azacitidine decitabine (off >4 months)

del(5) (q13q33), del(20) (q11.2q13.3)

5q-(85 %), del20q (64 %)

None

NF1, TET2, RUNX1, BCOR, EZH2, SF3B1

AML#2a

65

M

MDS->AML

2.1

52

8.4

25

Lenalidomide, azacitidine decitabine (off >8 months at AML progression)

del(5) (q13q33), del(20) (q11.2q13.3)

5q-(85 %), 20q- (11.5 %)

None

NF1, TET2, RUNX1, BCOR, EZH2, SF3B1

MDS#4

70

M

RCMD

1.7

1

11.3

80

2-CDA for HCL 8 years prior

del 20q (q11.2q13.3)

20q- (38.5 %) +8 (7.5 %)

Not done

Not done

MDS#5

73

M

MDS->AML

0.8

5

9.7

11

Progressed after CR azacitidine, minimal/no response to decitabine

46 xy

Normal

FLT3 neg.

NRAS, NF-1, MLL-PTD, DNMT3A, BCOR, U2AF1

MDS#6

73

M

RAEB-2->AML

2.7

12

10.3

11

No response to oral azacitidine

46 xy

Normal

FLT3 neg. NPM1 neg.

No mutation detected

MDS#7

77

M

RCMD

12.5

1

435

435

2-CDA for MM 3 years prior

Complex [del1p, 5q22del translocation 6; 7, +8]

5q- (28.5 %) +8 (20.5 %) +3q21, +3q26.2 (both 54 %)

Not done

Not done

AML#1

72

M

AML (de novo)

Naïve

del(9) (q13q22) -y

Normal

FLT neg. NPM pos.

Not done

CMML#1

84

F

CMML-1

20

1

9

169

Azacitidine + SAHA (off 4 months)

46 xx

Normal

None

TET2, NRAS, MLL-PTD, RUNX1, ASXL1, EZH2, WT1

  1. aSame patient analyzed at time of MDS and at later stage after AML evolution