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Table 3 Exposure-adjusted rates of select adverse events

From: Long-term treatment with ruxolitinib for patients with myelofibrosis: 5-year update from the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 COMFORT-I trial

Median duration of exposure, d

Ruxolitinib randomized

(n = 155)

Ruxolitinib crossover

(n = 111)*

During placebo treatment

(n = 151)*

1045.0

777.0

260.0

All grade

Grade 3 or 4

All grade

Grade 3 or 4

All grade

Grade 3 or 4

Event, n/PYE (rate per 100 PYE)

 Infections and infestationsa

  Upper respiratory tract infection

34/398.0 (8.5)

0

22/230.5 (9.5)

0

15/96.9 (15.5)

1/96.9 (1.0)

  Urinary tract infection

31/414.3 (7.5)

4/414.3 (1.0)

16/240.5 (6.7)

3/240.5 (1.2)

7/101.3 (6.9)

1/101.3 (1.0)

  Pneumonia

31/432.3 (7.2)

22/432.3 (5.1)

18/253.6 (7.1)

8/253.6 (3.2)

11/102.4 (10.7)

8/102.4 (7.8)

  Herpes zoster

16/452.5 (3.5)

0

14/241.2 (5.8)

1/242.2 (0.4)

1/104.1 (1.0)

0

  Bronchitis

14/450.5 (3.1)

0

11/244.9 (4.5)

3/244.9 (1.2)

2/104.2 (1.9)

0

  Nasopharyngitis

14/449.1 (3.1)

0

9/253.6 (3.5)

0

9/98.4 (9.1)

0

  Sinusitis

12/453.2 (2.6)

1/453.2 (0.2)

7/252.3 (2.8)

0

3/102.7 (2.9)

1/102.7 (1.0)

  Cellulitis

10/467.8 (2.1)

2/467.8 (0.4)

3/262.6 (1.1)

0

2/103.5 (1.9)

0

  Influenza

8/469.0 (1.7)

0

3/266.0 (1.1)

1/266.0 (0.4)

0

0

  Sepsis

8/480.3 (1.7)

8/480.3 (1.7)

4/267.4 (1.5)

4/267.4 (1.5)

2/104.0 (1.9)

1/104.0 (1.0)

  Tooth abscess

7/476.3 (1.5)

1/476.3 (0.2)

4/261.3 (1.5)

0

0

0

  Oral herpes

6/469.8 (1.3)

0

2/269.1 (0.7)

0

2/103.2 (1.9)

0

  Skin infection

5/469.8 (1.1)

0

3/269.5 (1.1)

0

1/104.4 (1.0)

0

  Viral infection

5/471.2 (1.1)

0

2/265.4 (0.8)

0

0

0

  Viral gastroenteritis

4/470.6 (0.9)

0

1/270.1 (0.4)

0

2/103.5 (1.9)

0

  Diverticulitis

4/475.0 (0.8)

1/475.0 (0.2)

3/268.5 (1.1)

1/268.5 (0.4)

2/103.6 (1.9)

0

  Ear infection

4/473.3 (0.8)

0

4/267.8 (1.5)

0

0

0

  Fungal infection

4/479.4 (0.8)

0

2/267.6 (0.7)

1/267.6 (0.4)

2/103.8 (1.9)

0

  Localized infection

4/479.1 (0.8)

0

1/269.2 (0.4)

1/269.2 (0.4)

1/104.1 (1.0)

0

  Lower respiratory tract infection

4/476.9 (0.8)

0

1/270.5 (0.4)

0

2/103.3 (1.9)

1/103.3 (1.0)

  Septic shock

2/484.6 (0.4)

2/484.6 (0.4)

3/270.5 (1.1)

3/270.5 (1.1)

0

0

 Neoplasms

      

  Basal cell carcinoma

12/450.9 (2.7)

2/450.9 (0.4)

10/252.7 (4.0)

2/252.7 (0.8)

4/103.7 (3.9)

0

  Squamous cell carcinoma

10/462.6 (2.2)

2/462.6 (0.8)

10/252.0 (4.0)

3/252.0 (1.2)

4/102.9 (3.9)

0

  Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin

9/470.2 (1.9)

3/470.2 (0.6)

3/266.4 (1.1)

1/266.4 (0.4)

1/104.7 (1.0)

0

  Acute myeloid leukemia

5/483.8 (1.0)

5/483.8 (1.0)

5/270.1 (1.9)

5/270.1 (1.9)

0

0

  1. PYE, patient-years of exposure
  2. *Adverse events that occurred following the first dose of ruxolitinib (ie, after crossover from placebo) were included in the ruxolitinib crossover group
  3. aOccurring in ≥5 patients treated with ruxolitinib