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Table 1 Characteristics of 269 apatinib-treated gastric cancer patients from two clinical trials included in the present study

From: Early presence of anti-angiogenesis-related adverse events as a potential biomarker of antitumor efficacy in metastatic gastric cancer patients treated with apatinib: a cohort study

 

Without adverse eventsa

No. (%)

With adverse events

No. (%)

P valueb

Overall

119 (44.24)

150 (55.76)

 

Trial

 Phase II

45 (37.82)

48 (32.00)

0.319

 Phase III

74 (62.18)

102 (68.00)

Age (years)

 < 30

2 (1.68)

1 (0.67)

0.319

 30–39

10 (8.40)

8 (5.33)

 40–49

23 (19.33)

26 (17.33)

 50–59

53 (44.54)

60 (40.00)

 60–69

29 (24.37)

54 (36.00)

 ≥ 70

2 (1.68)

1 (0.67)

Sex

 Female

27 (22.69)

37 (24.67)

0.705

 Male

92 (77.31)

113 (75.33)

ECOG PS

 0

21 (17.65)

32 (21.33)

0.450

 1

98 (82.35)

118 (78.67)

Stage at diagnosis

 II

2 (1.68)

1 (0.67)

0.755

 III

7 (5.88)

6 (4.00)

 IV

109 (91.60)

141 (94.00)

Pathological grading

 Gx

12 (10.53)

21 (15.11)

0.280

 G1

6 (5.26)

4 (2.88)

 G2

46 (40.35)

44 (31.65)

 G3

50 (43.86)

70 (50.36)

No. of metastatic sites

 ≤ 2

79 (66.39)

104 (69.80)

0.551

 > 2

40 (33.61)

45 (30.20)

Prior surgery of primary tumor

 Yes

86 (72.27)

108 (72.00)

0.961

 No

33 (27.73)

42 (28.00)

Prior radiotherapy

 Yes

19 (15.97)

21 (14.00)

0.653

 No

100 (84.03)

129 (86.00)

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy

 Yes

32 (26.89)

45 (30.00)

0.575

 No

81 (73.11)

105 (70.00)

Months since diagnosisc

15.7 (10.1–29.9)

18.3 (11.8–31.4)

0.1876

Comorbidity

 Yes

29 (24.37)

44 (29.33)

0.363

 No

90 (75.63)

106 (70.67)

Days since last chemotherapyc

44 (34–91)

46 (32–91)

0.7310

Tumor size

 ≥ 5 cm

50 (42.02)

56 (37.33)

0.435

 < 5 cm

69 (57.98)

94 (62.67)

  1. aAdverse events are defined as hypertension, proteinuria, or hand and foot syndrome in the first 4 weeks of treatment
  2. b P values were calculated from chi-square or Fisher’s exact test for categorical variables, t test for normally distributed continuous variables, and Wilcoxon rank sum test for continuous and skewed variables
  3. cPresented as median (interquartile range) ECOG PS: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status