Table 2 The death cases and ASDR in 1990 and 2017 and its temporal trends
1990 | 2017 | 1990–2017 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Death cases No. *102 (95% UI) | ASDR per 100,000 No. (95% UI) | Death cases No. *102 (95% UI) | ASDR per 100,000 No. (95% UI) | EAPC No. (95% CI) | |
Overall | 359.46 (273.29–394.12) | 0.75 (0.58–0.83) | 325.6 (276.44–380.86) | 0.41 (0.35–0.48) | − 2.36 (from − 2.43 to − 2.3) |
Sex | |||||
Female | 126.22 (90.97–143.6) | 0.51 (0.37–0.58) | 118.4 (95.76–141.1) | 0.29 (0.24–0.35) | − 2.24 (from − 2.34 to − 2.15) |
Male | 233.24 (173.14–269.48) | 1.02 (0.76–1.18) | 207.2 (168.22–257.67) | 0.54 (0.44–0.67) | − 2.45 (from − 2.5 to − 2.39) |
Socio-demographic index | |||||
High SDI | 66.23 (51.03–72.61) | 0.56 (0.43–0.61) | 48.06 (41.38–59.99) | 0.27 (0.24–0.34) | − 2.75 (from − 2.86 to − 2.64) |
High-middle SDI | 69.27 (48.76–80.4) | 0.67 (0.47–0.78) | 50.38 (39.59–54.62) | 0.3 (0.24–0.33) | − 3.28 (from − 3.44 to − 3.12) |
Middle SDI | 75.51 (54.1–85.85) | 0.62 (0.45–0.7) | 64.53 (52.33–73.79) | 0.29 (0.24–0.34) | − 2.92 (from − 3.05 to − 2.79) |
Low-middle SDI | 87.84 (66.71–101.45) | 1.07 (0.86–1.3) | 103.76 (84.69–126.81) | 0.7 (0.58–0.87) | − 1.72 (from − 1.8 to − 1.64) |
Low SDI | 59.46 (43.62–71.02) | 1.15 (0.87–1.4) | 58.19 (49.24–79.09) | 0.59 (0.5–0.8) | − 2.62 (from − 2.69 to − 2.54) |
Region | |||||
Andean Latin America | 1.82 (1.54–2.16) | 0.65 (0.55–0.76) | 2.01 (1.63–2.31) | 0.36 (0.29–0.41) | − 2.07 (from − 2.18 to − 1.95) |
Australasia | 1.04 (0.79–1.14) | 0.45 (0.34–0.49) | 1.01 (0.79–1.17) | 0.24 (0.19–0.29) | − 2.07 (from − 2.33 to − 1.81) |
Caribbean | 1.29 (1.09–1.72) | 0.43 (0.36–0.57) | 2.57 (1.39–3.18) | 0.52 (0.28–0.64) | 0.81 (0.23–1.39) |
Central Asia | 3.75 (2.94–4.4) | 0.65 (0.51–0.77) | 3.7 (3.16–4.37) | 0.44 (0.37–0.52) | − 1.61 (from − 1.8 to − 1.43) |
Central Europe | 14.37 (10.94–15.45) | 1.01 (0.77–1.08) | 7.83 (6.81–9.36) | 0.45 (0.39–0.53) | − 3.22 (from − 3.31 to − 3.12) |
Central Latin America | 9.09 (7.37–10.38) | 0.81 (0.65–0.93) | 10.74 (8.99–13.15) | 0.45 (0.37–0.55) | − 2.26 (from − 2.43 to − 2.1) |
Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 2.27 (1.71–3.12) | 0.66 (0.5–0.9) | 3.61 (2.88–4.89) | 0.49 (0.38–0.69) | − 1.13 (from − 1.23 to − 1.04) |
East Asia | 59.88 (34.3–73.07) | 0.57 (0.32–0.69) | 29 (20.03–32.98) | 0.15 (0.11–0.17) | − 5.55 (from − 6 to − 5.09) |
Eastern Europe | 20.87 (14.19–24.65) | 0.82 (0.55–0.96) | 14.78 (12.48–18.53) | 0.55 (0.46–0.71) | − 2 (from − 2.4 to − 1.6) |
Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 19.22 (14.18–24.31) | 1.41 (1.08–1.79) | 24.59 (18–33.92) | 0.89 (0.66–1.2) | − 1.94 (from − 2.09 to − 1.8) |
High-income Asia Pacific | 2.22 (1.93–3.08) | 0.11 (0.1–0.15) | 2.98 (2.07–3.33) | 0.08 (0.06–0.09) | − 0.54 (from − 0.71 to − 0.38) |
High-income North America | 18.32 (13.92–19.59) | 0.55 (0.42–0.59) | 15.12 (13.71–20.45) | 0.3 (0.27–0.41) | − 2.35 (from − 2.48 to − 2.22) |
North Africa and Middle East | 26.51 (21.51–34) | 1.08 (0.9–1.44) | 31.96 (23.69–36.41) | 0.62 (0.47–0.72) | − 1.91 (from − 1.96 to − 1.85) |
Oceania | 0.23 (0.18–0.29) | 0.51 (0.41–0.66) | 0.42 (0.3–0.53) | 0.44 (0.31–0.56) | − 0.3 (from − 0.44 to − 0.17) |
South Asia | 86.49 (62.74–100.24) | 0.99 (0.73–1.15) | 85.36 (72.6–109.87) | 0.53 (0.45–0.68) | − 2.38 (from − 2.46 to − 2.3) |
Southeast Asia | 22.18 (17.39–26.71) | 0.64 (0.5–0.78) | 21.86 (17.87–26.39) | 0.35 (0.28–0.42) | − 2.29 (from − 2.38 to − 2.2) |
Southern Latin America | 3.6 (3.13–4.53) | 0.75 (0.65–0.94) | 3.22 (2.77–4.34) | 0.42 (0.36–0.57) | − 2.23 (from − 2.38 to − 2.08) |
Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 1.38 (1.08–1.65) | 0.37 (0.29–0.45) | 2.13 (1.52–2.44) | 0.32 (0.23–0.37) | − 0.3 (− 0.97–0.37) |
Tropical Latin America | 7.05 (5.88–8.62) | 0.6 (0.49–0.73) | 7.47 (6.09–9.19) | 0.32 (0.26–0.39) | − 2.27 (from − 2.34 to − 2.21) |
Western Europe | 35.86 (27.52–39.98) | 0.7 (0.54–0.78) | 24.41 (20.13–30.57) | 0.34 (0.29–0.44) | − 2.62 (from − 2.77 to − 2.47) |
Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 21.98 (14.81–29.45) | 1.53 (1.13–2) | 30.83 (21.93–41.61) | 1 (0.75–1.35) | − 1.85 (from − 1.97 to − 1.72) |