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Table 1 Recent examples of successfully developed covalent PPI inhibitors

From: The design and development of covalent protein-protein interaction inhibitors for cancer treatment

Name

Type

Target

Prototypic cancer

 

Year

Reference

Stattic

Peptide

HIF-1a/ARNT

Hepatocellular carcinoma

 

2012

[84]

Aldehyde boronic acid

Small molecule warheads

Mcl-1/Bak

Multiple myeloma

 

2016

[47]

RP-D

Peptide

Grb2/Sos1

Breast cancer

 

2017

[85]

Achiral oxoapomorphine

Small molecule inhibitors

P53/MDM2

Prostate cancer

 

2017

[86]

1_AM

Small molecule inhibitors

KRAS/G12C

Lung cancer

 

2017

[87]

COH000

Small molecule inhibitors

SUMO E1

Colorectal cancer

 

2018

[88]

Oridonin

Small molecule inhibitors

NLRP3/NEK7

Breast cancer

 

2018

[89]

TED-347

Small molecule inhibitors

TEAD/Yap

Glioblastoma

 

2019

[90]

Aryl-sulfonyl fluorides/aryl-fluoro sulfates

Small molecule warheads

XIAP/BIR3

Ovarian cancer

 

2019

[61]

cHBIs

Small molecule inhibitors

Allergen/sIgE

Colorectal cancer

 

2019

[91]