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Table 2 The death of AML in 1990/2017 and temporal trends

From: The global burden and attributable risk factor analysis of acute myeloid leukemia in 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2017: estimates based on the global burden of disease study 2017

 

1990

2017

1990–2017

Death cases

No *103 (95% CI)

ASDR/100,000

No. (95% CI)

Death cases

No *103 (95% CI)

ASDR/100,000

No. (95% CI)

EAPC

No. (95% CI)

Overall

51.77 (46.26~64.34)

1.16 (1.06~1.39)

99.90 (91.28~104.58)

1.28 (1.17~1.34)

0.45 (0.36~0.53)

Sex

Male

27.33 (24.67~31.31)

1.33 (1.21~1.48)

57.40 (50.85~60.98)

1.58 (1.40~1.67)

0.74 (0.66~0.83)

Female

24.43 (20.60~34.16)

1.04 (0.89~1.40)

42.50 (37.88~46.22)

1.03 (0.92~1.13)

0.06 (− 0.04~0.15)

Socio-demographic factor

High SDI

21.87 (21.39~22.78)

1.80 (1.76~1.86)

40.91 (39.11~42.19)

1.96 (1.88~2.03)

0.48 (0.32~0.65)

High-middle SDI

9.98 (9.03~11.69)

0.96 (0.88~1.12)

15.11 (13.55~15.94)

0.93 (0.83~0.98)

− 0.08 (− 0.13~− 0.02)

Middle SDI

8.54 (7.29~11.17)

0.69 (0.61~0.88)

18.64 (16.05~20.01)

0.87 (0.75~0.93)

0.85 (0.83~0.87)

Low-middle SDI

6.51 (4.96~9.58)

0.84 (0.68~1.11)

14.77 (13.06~17.11)

1.08 (0.96~1.24)

0.93 (0.89~0.98)

Low SDI

4.75 (3.00~9.30)

0.98 (0.72~1.51)

10.28 (8.34~11.64)

1.14 (0.94~1.28)

0.49 (0.46~0.53)

Region

Andean Latin America

0.23 (0.18~0.31)

0.79 (0.65~0.99)

0.67 (0.50~0.77)

1.19 (0.88~1.35)

1.87 (1.73~2.01)

Australasia

0.64 (0.60~0.67)

2.72 (2.58~2.83)

1.10 (0.98~1.21)

2.39 (2.16~2.62)

− 0.87 (− 1.1~− 0.65)

Caribbean

0.34 (0.29~0.46)

1.11 (0.96~1.44)

0.54 (0.48~0.64)

1.11 (0.97~1.32)

0.11 (− 0.06~0.28)

Central Asia

0.58 (0.52~0.68)

0.93 (0.84~1.08)

0.89 (0.82~0.96)

1.05 (0.97~1.14)

0.79 (0.64~0.95)

Central Europe

2.03 (1.91~2.20)

1.42 (1.33~1.55)

3.32 (3.02~3.48)

1.73 (1.58~1.81)

1.12 (0.98~1.26)

Central Latin America

1.21 (1.17~1.34)

0.95 (0.93~1.02)

2.78 (2.59~2.91)

1.14 (1.06~1.19)

0.69 (0.61~0.77)

Central sub-Saharan Africa

0.38 (0.25~0.67)

1.10 (0.76~1.39)

0.86 (0.60~1.07)

1.14 (0.78~1.45)

0.01 (− 0.13~0.15)

East Asia

4.92 (3.73~7.32)

0.44 (0.34~0.63)

7.91 (6.53~8.75)

0.46 (0.38~0.51)

0.09 (− 0.04~0.22)

Eastern Europe

3.13 (2.59~3.39)

1.23 (1.01~1.31)

3.23 (2.99~3.40)

1.09 (1.02~1.16)

− 0.49 (− 0.60~− 0.38)

Eastern sub-Saharan Africa

1.17 (0.80~1.85)

0.99 (0.77~1.36)

2.92 (2.19~3.53)

1.22 (0.95~1.45)

0.70 (0.63~0.77)

High-income Asia Pacific

2.98 (2.90~3.07)

1.53 (1.49~1.58)

5.74 (5.44~6.02)

1.44 (1.35~1.53)

0.05 (− 0.17~0.27)

High-income North America

6.98 (6.84~7.25)

2.00 (1.96~2.08)

13.21 (12.76~13.62)

2.26 (2.19~2.34)

0.50 (0.31~0.68)

North Africa and Middle East

3.07 (2.04~4.75)

1.22 (0.82~1.70)

5.53 (4.56~6.57)

1.11 (0.92~1.31)

− 0.14 (− 0.25~− 0.04)

Oceania

0.06 (0.05~0.10)

1.43 (1.06~1.86)

0.14 (0.10~0.19)

1.47 (1.12~1.93)

0.25 (0.15~0.35)

South Asia

7.60 (5.45~12.07)

0.98 (0.76~1.36)

18.07 (15.70~20.54)

1.25 (1.08~1.42)

0.84 (0.77~0.91)

Southeast Asia

2.83 (2.13~4.58)

0.84 (0.67~1.27)

6.83 (5.60~8.01)

1.12 (0.91~1.30)

1.22 (1.11~1.34)

Southern Latin America

0.60 (0.55~0.65)

1.24 (1.15~1.34)

1.02 (0.93~1.11)

1.32 (1.21~1.45)

0.29 (0.17~0.41)

Southern sub-Saharan Africa

0.44 (0.33~0.53)

1.21 (0.87~1.48)

0.77 (0.57~0.89)

1.21 (0.91~1.40)

− 0.22 (− 0.48~0.04)

Tropical Latin America

1.60 (1.53~1.67)

1.33 (1.28~1.38)

3.27 (3.06~3.39)

1.44 (1.35~1.49)

0.32 (0.21~0.43)

Western Europe

9.81 (9.47~10.55)

1.79 (1.73~1.90)

18.22 (17.16~19.16)

2.13 (2.00~2.25)

0.84 (0.65~1.04)

Western sub-Saharan Africa

1.14 (0.79~1.56)

0.74 (0.56~0.91)

2.88 (2.02~3.52)

0.87 (0.62~1.09)

0.57 (0.48~0.66)

  1. Note: ASDR age-standardized death rate