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Table 3 Clinical trials with CSCs and secretome

From: Cancer stem cell secretome in the tumor microenvironment: a key point for an effective personalized cancer treatment

NTC number

Target

Status

Drug

Combined therapy

Cancer type

NCT01861054

CXCR1

Completed

Reparixin

 

Breast cancer

NCT02001974

CXCR1

Phase 1/completed

Reparixin

Paclitaxel

Breast cancer

NCT01190345

VEGF

Phase 2/completed

Bevacizumab

Chemotherapy

Breast cancer

NCT01283945

VEGFR/FGFR/PDGFR

Phase 1/2a completed

Lucitanib

 

Solid tumor

NCT02491840

CXCR4

Recruiting

Prognostic biomarkers

 

Gastric and cardia adenocarcinoma

NCT01955460

TGF-ß

Phase 1/recruiting

Aldesleukin

Chemotherapy and lymphocytes

Melanoma

NCT01248637

HIF-1

Completed

Pimonidazole hydrochloride

 

Pancreatic

NCT04137627

HIF-1

Phase 3/completed

Melatonin

Adjuvant chemotherapy

Oral squamous cell carcinoma

NCT02499458

HIF-2

Completed

Biomarkers

 

Renal cancer

NCT03401788

HIF-2

Phase 2/not recruiting

PT2977

 

VHL-associated renal cell carcinoma

NCT03108066

HIF-2

Phase 2/not recruiting

PT2385

 

VHL-associated renal cell carcinoma

NCT01283945

FGF

Phase ½ completed

Lucitanib

 

Solid tumors

NCT00657423

FGF

Phase 3

Endostar

Docetaxel and cisplatin

Lung neoplasms

NCT01440959

FGF

Phase 2/completed

Dovitinib

 

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors

NCT00372775

FGF

Phase 2/completed

Sunitinib

 

Non-small cell lung cancer with brain metastasis

NCT01791985

FGF

Phase 1

Phase 2

Completed

AZD4547

Anastrozole or letrozole

Breast cancer

NCT01945164

FGF

Completed

XL999

 

Advanced malignancies

NCT00021229

FGF

Phase 1/2

Imatinib mesylate

Local irradiation therapy

Glioma

NCT04207086

FGF

Phase 2/recruiting

Pembrolizumab

Lenvatinib

 

Melanoma stage III

NCT03303885

FGF

Recruiting

Preclinical biomarkers

 

Liposarcoma

NCT00216112

PDGF

Phase 2/completed

Matinib, mesylate

Docetaxel

 

Ovarian cancer

NCT03851614

PDGF

Phase 2/recruiting

Cediranib

Durvalumab

Colorectal cancer

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma

Leiomyosarcoma

NCT01372813

PDGF

Phase 2/completed

Vandetanib

 

Renal carcinoma

NCT04042597

PDGF

Phase 2/recruiting

Anlotinib hydrochloride

 

Chordoma advanced cancer

NCT00367679

PDGF

Phase 2/completed

Pazopanib

 

Non-small cell lung cancer

NCT00372775

PDGF

Phase 2/completed

Sunitinib

 

Non-small cell lung cancer

NCT01105533

PDGF

Phase 1/completed

PF-00337210

 

Neoplasm

NCT00600821

PDGF

Phase 2/completed

AG-013736 (axitinib)

Paclitaxel and carboplatin

Non-small cell lung carcinoma

NCT04207086

PDGF

Phase 2/completed

Lenvatinib

Pembrolizumab

Melanoma stage III

NCT02178072

CCL5

Phase 2/recruiting

5-Azacitadine

 

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

NCT03126630

CCL5

Phase 1/2 recruiting

Pembroli

Anetumab ravtansinezumab

 

Pleural malignant mesothelioma

NCT03964337

CCL5

Phase 2

Cabozantinib

 

Prostate cancer

NCT02125344

CCL5

Phase 3/completed

Chemotherapy

 

Breast cancer

NCT02432378

CCL5

Phase ½ recruiting

Cisplatin and DC vaccine

Celecoxib

CKM

Ovarian cancer

NCT00653250

PEG2

Completed

Celecoxib

 

Lung cancer