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Table 2 Overview of ongoing clinical trials of antibodies for AML

From: Natural killer cell-based immunotherapy for acute myeloid leukemia

Antibody

Target

Regimen

Indication

Phase

Identifier

Antibodies targeting tumor-associated antigens

 BI 836858

CD33

BI 836858 + decitabine

AML

II

NCT02632721

 GO

CD33

GO + CPX-351

Relapsed AML

I

NCT03904251

  

GO + venetoclax

R/R CD33 + AML

I

NCT04070768

  

GO + pracinostat

R/R CD33 + AML

I

NCT03848754

  

GO + allo-HCT

Average-risk CD33 + AML or MDS or JMML

I

NCT01020539

  

GO, midostaurin, cytarabine and daunorubicin

Newly diagnosed FLT3 mutated AML

I

NCT03900949

  

GO + talazoparib

R/R CD33 + AML

I/II

NCT04207190

  

GO, midostaurin, cytarabine and daunorubicin

Newly diagnosed AML

I/II

NCT04385290

  

GO, PF-04518600, venetoclax, avelumab, glasdegib and azacitidine

R/R AML

I/II

NCT03390296

  

GO, G-CSF, cladribine, cytarabine and mitoxantrone

Newly diagnosed AML

I/II

NCT03531918

  

GO

CD33 + AML

II

NCT03737955

  

GO + allo-HCT

Average-risk CD33 + AML or MDS

II

NCT02117297

  

GO + azacitidine

Newly diagnosed elderly AML

II

NCT00658814

  

GO + bortezomib

R/R AML

II

NCT04173585

  

GO + CPX-351

R/R CD33 + AML or high-risk MDS

II

NCT03672539

  

GO + DLI

R/R AML

II

NCT03374332

  

GO, mitoxantrone and etoposide

Refractory CD33 + AML

II

NCT03839446

  

GO, cyclophosphamide, busulfan and allo-HCT

High-risk CD33 + AML or MDS

II

NCT02221310

  

GO, fludarabine, cytarabine, filgrastim-sndz and idarubicin

Newly diagnosed AML or high-risk MDS

II

NCT00801489

  

GO, daunorubicin, cytarabine and glasdegib

Newly diagnosed AML

II

NCT04168502

  

GO + standard chemotherapy

Pediatric AML

II

NCT04326439

  

GO + cytarabine

Newly diagnosed AML

II/III

NCT02473146

  

GO + daunorubicin + cytarabine

Elderly AML

II/III

NCT02272478

  

GO

Newly diagnosed AML

III

NCT04093505

  

GO + standard chemotherapy

Newly diagnosed NPM1 mutated AML

III

NCT00893399

  

GO + standard chemotherapy + HCT

AML

III

NCT00049517

  

GO, CPX-351, gilteritinib and standard chemotherapy

Newly diagnosed AML

III

NCT04293562

  

GO, liposomal daunorubicin, mitoxantrone, fludarabine, cytarabine, busulfan and cyclophosphamide

Pediatric AML

III

NCT02724163

  

GO

R/R CD33 + AML

IV

NCT03727750

 Lintuzumab Ac-225

CD33

Lintuzumab Ac-225, cladribine, cytarabine, mitoxantrone and G-CSF

R/R CD33 + AML

I

NCT03441048

  

Lintuzumab-Ac225 + venetoclax + spironolactone

R/R CD33 + AML

I/II

NCT03867682

  

Lintuzumab-Ac225 + venetoclax + azacitidine

R/R CD33 + AML

I/II

NCT03932318

 Daratumumab

CD38

Daratumumab

R/R AML or high-risk MDS

II

NCT03067571

  

Daratumumab + DLI

Relapsed AML after HCT

I/II

NCT03537599

 Isatuximab

CD38

Isatuximab + standard chemotherapy

Pediatric R/R ALL or AML

II

NCT03860844

 Magrolimab

CD47

Magrolimab + atezolizumab

R/R AML

I

NCT03922477

  

Magrolimab + azacitidine

AML or MDS

I

NCT03248479

  

Magrolimab + azacitidine + venetoclax

AML

I/II

NCT04435691

 Cusatuzumab

CD70

Cusatuzumab, azacitidine and venetoclax

AML

I

NCT04150887

  

Cusatuzumab + azacitidine

Newly diagnosed AML or high-risk MDS

I

NCT04241549

  

Cusatuzumab + azacitidine

Newly diagnosed AML or high-risk MDS

I/II

NCT03030612

  

Cusatuzumab + azacitidine

Newly diagnosed AML

II

NCT04023526

 SEA-CD70

CD70

SEA-CD70

AML or MDS

I

NCT04227847

 IMGN632

CD123

IMGN632

R/R CD123 + AML or other hematologic malignancies

I/II

NCT03386513

  

IMGN632, venetoclax and azacitidine

CD123 + AML

I/II

NCT04086264

 ASP1235

FLT3

ASP1235

AML

I

NCT02864290

 FLYSYN

FLT3

FLYSYN

AML

I/II

NCT02789254

 Atezolizumab

PD-L1

Atezolizumab + magrolimab

R/R AML

I

NCT03922477

  

Atezolizumab + gilteritinib

R/R FLT3 mutated AML

I/II

NCT03730012

  

Atezolizumab + guadecitabine

R/R AML, CML or MDS

I/II

NCT02935361

 Avelumab

PD-L1

Avelumab, GO, PF-04518600, venetoclax, glasdegib and azacitidine

R/R AML

I/II

NCT03390296

 Durvalumab

PD-L1

Durvalumab + azacitidine

Newly diagnosed MDS or elderly AML

II

NCT02775903

Antibodies targeting NK cell inhibitory receptors

 Pembrolizumab

PD-1

Pembrolizumab

Relapsed AML or MDS after HCT

I

NCT03286114

NCT02981914

  

Pembrolizumab + decitabine

AML or MDS

I

NCT03969446

  

Pembrolizumab + AMG 330

R/R AML

I

NCT04478695

  

Pembrolizumab

Non-favorable risk AML

II

NCT02771197

  

Pembrolizumab

Elderly AML in remission

II

NCT02708641

  

Pembrolizumab + cytarabine

R/R AML

II

NCT02768792

  

Pembrolizumab + azacitidine

NPM1 mutated AML

II

NCT03769532

  

Pembrolizumab + azacitidine

R/R AML or newly diagnosed elderly AML

II

NCT02845297

  

Pembrolizumab, azacitidine and venetoclax

Elderly newly diagnosed AML

II

NCT04284787

  

Pembrolizumab, cytarabine, idarubicin, daunorubicin and HCT

Newly diagnosed AML

II

NCT04214249

 Nivolumab

PD-1

Nivolumab

High-risk AML or MDS after HCT

I

NCT04361058

  

Nivolumab

Relapsed AML after HCT

I

NCT01822509

  

Nivolumab + ipilimumab

AML or MDS

I

NCT02846376

  

Nivolumab + ipilimumab

High-risk R/R AML or MDS

I

NCT03600155

  

Nivolumab, CDX-1401, poly ICLC and decitabine

AML or MDS

I

NCT03358719

  

Nivolumab + azacytidine

Pediatric R/R AML

I/II

NCT03825367

  

Nivolumab

AML in remission at high-risk for relapse

II

NCT02532231

  

Nivolumab

AML in remission

II

NCT02275533

  

Nivolumab, azacitidine and ipilimumab

AML

II

NCT02397720

  

Nivolumab, azacitidine, midostaurin, decitabine and cytarabine

Elderly newly diagnosed AML or high-risk MDS

II/III

NCT03092674

 Tislelizumab

PD-1

Tislelizumab, DNA hypomethylating agent and chemotherapy

AML

II

NCT04541277

 Spartalizumab

PD-1

Spartalizumab, MBG453 and decitabine

AML or high-risk MDS

I

NCT03066648

 Ipilimumab

CTLA-4

Ipilimumab

Relapsed AML after HCT

I

NCT01822509

  

Ipilimumab + nivolumab

High-risk R/R AML or MDS

I

NCT03600155

  

Ipilimumab + nivolumab

AML or MDS

I

NCT02846376

  

Ipilimumab + decitabine

R/R AML or MDS

I

NCT02890329

  

Ipilimumab + DLI

Relapsed AML, MDS or MPN after HCT

I

NCT03912064

  

Ipilimumab, nivolumab and azacitidine

AML

II

NCT02397720

 MBG453

TIM-3

MBG453, HDM201 and venetoclax

AML or high-risk MDS

I

NCT03940352

  

MBG453, spartalizumab and decitabine

AML or high-risk MDS

I

NCT03066648

  

MBG453, azacitidine and venetoclax

Newly diagnosed AML

II

NCT04150029

BiKE or TriKE

 GTB-3550

CD16/IL-15/CD33

GTB-3550

CD33 + R/R AML or high-risk MDS

I/II

NCT03214666

  1. ALL acute lymphoblastic leukemia, allo-HCT allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation, AML acute myeloid leukemia, BiKE bi-specific killer cell engager, CML chronic myeloid leukemia, CTLA-4 cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen-4, DLI donor lymphocyte infusion, FLT3 FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3, G-CSF granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, GO gemtuzumab ozogamicin, HCT hematopoietic cell transplantation, JMML juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia, MDS myelodysplastic syndrome, MPN myeloproliferative neoplasm, NPM1 nucleophosmin 1, PD-1 programmed cell death-1, PD-L1 programmed cell death ligand-1, R/R relapsed/refractory, TIM-3 T-cell immunoglobulin domain and mucin domain-3, Treg regulatory T cell, TriKE tri-specific killer cell engager