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Table 1 ER stress-regulated miRNAs and their potential roles in cancers

From: Interplay between endoplasmic reticulum stress and non-coding RNAs in cancer

Effectors

Regulators

Targets

Cancer type

Biological process

References

miR-214

NA

XBP-1

HCC

Regulates HCC cell proliferation and apoptosis

[73]

miR-199a-3p/5p

NA

NA

HCC

NA

[73]

miR-1281

NA

USP93

Osteosarcoma

Promotes ER stress-mediated apoptosis

[75]

miR-34a

IRE1α

MYC, cyclin D1, CDK4

AML

Inhibition of IRE1α increases expression of miR-34a in AML cells

[78]

miR-216b

PERK

c-Jun

Osteosarcoma

Sensitizes cells to ER stress-dependent apoptosis

[79]

miR-211

PERK

CHOP

Osteosarcoma

Inhibits circadian rhythm oscillations and ongoing protein synthesis

[81]

miR-211

PERK

CHOP

Mammary tumors

Regulates ER stress-dependent apoptosis

[84]

miR-663

NA

ZBTB7A

Osteosarcoma

Regulates ER stress-induced cell apoptosis

[88]

miR-23a-3p

NA

PTEN AKT

HCC

Upregulates macrophage PD-L1 expression and inhibits T cell function, which promotes tumor cells to escape immune surveillance

[115]

miR-765

NA

FOXA2

Melanoma

Enhances tumor stem cell renewal and apoptosis inhibition

[120]

miR-663

NA

TGFB1

HCC

Regulates ER stress-induced apoptosis

[184]

miR-221/222

NA

NA

HCC

Promotes ER stress-mediated apoptosis

[185]

miR-346

XBP1

TAP1

Cervical cancer

Reduces MHC class I-associated antigen presentation

[186]

  1. NA, not available; HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma; AML, acute myeloid leukemia