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Table 1 Pharmacological characteristics of the main MCL-1 inhibitors

From: MCL-1 inhibitors, fast-lane development of a new class of anti-cancer agents

Compound

Affinity

MCL1 stabilization

Activity correlates with MCL-1 expression

Inverse correlation between activity and Bcl-xL expression

BAK dependent activity

Activity in solid tumors?

S63845

Ki < 1.2 nM

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Few: NSCLC, breast cancer, melanoma

AMG 176

Ki = 0.06 nM

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Breast cancer

AZD5991

Ki = 0.2 nM

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

n/a

VU661013

Ki = 97 ± 30 pM

n/a

no

-(not at protein level)

n/a

n/a

Compound 42

Ki = 0.03 nM

n/a

n/a

Yes

Probably (> 10-fold shift in IC50 in BAX/BAK KO cells)

TNBC, but lower activity as compared to hematological tumors  (promising activity in chemotherapy combination approaches)

b-carboline copper(II) complexes

Ki = 1.2–96.4 nM

n/a

n/a

n/a

Yes

NSCLC