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Table 2 Impact of response dichotomy on the sample size required to achieve the target power by study duration. Target power is 80%. Lag duration is 1 month. Hazard ratio for responding patients is 0.3. Enrollment rate is 0.53 subjects/day

From: Treating non-responders: pitfalls and implications for cancer immunotherapy trial design

p (%)

Sample size required to achieve the target power

Study duration

3 years

4 years

5 years

20

NA

313

269

30

186

153

137

40

108

96

89

50

76

70

68

60

55

52

52