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Table 1 Comparison of the main characteristics of CAR-T cells and BiTEs

From: CAR-T cells and BiTEs in solid tumors: challenges and perspectives

 

CAR-T cells

BiTEs

Effector cell

Ex vivo engineered T cells

Unmanipulated T cells

Personalized

Yes (at least for autologous CAR-T cells)

No

Availability

Delayed (weeks, for autologous CAR-T cells)

Immediate (“off-the-shelf”)

Logistics

 +  +  + 

(leukapheresis, transportation, genetic engineering, conservation…)

 + 

Half-life

Long (weeks-months)

Short

Dosing

Single infusion (“one shot”)

Repeat dosing

Efficacy

Long-lasting (immunological memory)

Suspensive

Administration

Requires lymphodepleting chemotherapy prior to CAR-T infusion

Requires multiple injections or continuous infusion over several months

Chronic toxicity

Possible

No

Cost

 +  +  + 

 +  +