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Table 1 Baseline characteristics in older adults with newly diagnosed high-risk/secondary AML [7]

From: Quality-adjusted Time Without Symptoms of disease or Toxicity (Q-TWiST) analysis of CPX-351 versus 7 + 3 in older adults with newly diagnosed high-risk/secondary AML

Characteristic

CPX-351 (n = 153)

7 + 3 (n = 156)

Demographic characteristics

Age

  

 Mean (SD), y

67.8 (4.2)

67.7 (4.1)

 60 to 69 y, n (%)

96 (63)

102 (65)

 70 to 75 y, n (%)

57 (37)

54 (35)

Male, n (%)

94 (61)

96 (62)

ECOG performance status, n (%)

  

 0

37 (24)

45 (29)

 1

101 (66)

89 (57)

 2

15 (10)

22 (14)

Clinical characteristics

  

AML subtype, n (%)

  

 Therapy-related AML

30 (20)

33 (21)

 AML with antecedent MDS

  

  With prior HMAs

50 (33)

55 (35)

  Without prior HMAs

21 (14)

19 (12)

 AML with antecedent CMML

11 (7)

12 (8)

 de novo AML with MDS karyotype

41 (27)

37 (24)

Prior HMA therapy, n (%)a

62 (41)

71 (46)

Cytogenetic risk by NCCN, n (%)

143

146

 Favorable

7 (5)

5 (3)

 Intermediate

64 (45)

58 (40)

 Unfavorable

72 (50)

83 (57)

Median (range) bone marrow blasts, %

35 (5, 93)

35 (3, 97)

WBC count < 20,000/µL, n (%)b

131 (86)

131 (85)

Number of induction cycles received, n (%)c

 1

 2

153

105 (69)

48 (31)

151

100 (66)

51 (34)

Number of consolidation cycles received, n (%)c

 1

 2

153

26 (17)

23 (15)

151

20 (13)

12 (8)

  1. AML, acute myeloid leukemia; SD, standard deviation; ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; MDS, myelodysplastic syndrome; HMAs, hypomethylating agents; CMML, chronic myelomonocytic leukemia; NCCN, National Comprehensive Cancer Network; WBC, white blood cell
  2. aIncludes patients in the prespecified randomization strata of antecedent MDS with prior HMA exposure, as well as patients in other strata (eg, therapy-related AML, antecedent CMML) who had previously received HMAs
  3. bA total of 155 patients were evaluated in the 7 + 3 arm
  4. cA total of 151 patients received treatment in the 7 + 3 arm