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Table 4 Representative cell lines and animal models for PD-1/PD-L1 interaction studies in melanoma and lung cancer

From: Improvement of the anticancer efficacy of PD-1/PD-L1 blockade via combination therapy and PD-L1 regulation

Cancer type

Cancer cell line

Mouse strain

Method for establishing mouse tumor model

Immunotherapy strategy or other treatment

References

Colon cancer

CT26, SK-MEL-28, B16-F10

BALB/c mice, NSG mice

Xenograft models

Anti-PD-L1Ab

[270]

Lung cancer

A549, LL/2

C57/BL/6 mice

Intravenous (i.v.) injection

Anti-PD-1Ab

[253]

Lung cancer

HCC827

BALB/c nude mice

Xenograft models

Photothermal therapy

[271]

Lung cancer

LLC,

C57BL/6 J mice

Xenograft models

Anti-PD-1mAb, chemotherapy

[272]

Lung cancer

CMT167, LL/2, LL/2-luc-M38

C57BL/6 mice and green fluorescent protein (GFP)-expressing mice [C57BL/6-Tg(UBC-GFP)30Scha/J]

Orthotopic tumors and subcutaneous tumors

PD-1/PD-L1 antibody

[273]

Lung cancer

NCI-H460, A549

n.a

n.a

PD-L1 regulation with siRNA

[274]

Lung cancer

A549, H1299

n.a

n.a

PD-L1 knockdown with shRNA

[275]

Lung cancer

A549, PC-9

NOD/SCID mice

Patient-derived xenograft mice

PD-L1 knockdown with shRNA

[276]

Lung cancer and other cancer types

PC-3,A549, HepG2, SiHa

NU/J male mice, NSG mice

Xenograft models

CAR T cell, oncolytic adenovirus, anti-PD-L1Ab

[251]

Lung cancer and other cancer types

LLC, EL4, EL4-OVA, MC-38, MC38-OVA

C57BL/6 mice, BALB/c mice

Xenograft models

Anti-PD-L1Ab, anti-CTLA-4Ab

[277]

Lung cancer and other cancer types

NCI-H292, HCC827, OV79, A204

NSG mice, NOG mice

Xenograft models

Anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody LY3300054

[278]

Lung cancer and other cancer types

LLC, H1944, CALU-6, H2030, H441, H358, Hop62

C57BL/6J mice, DBA/2 mice

Xenograft models

Anti-PD-1Ab, Targeted therapy

[279]

Lung cancer and other cancer types

PC-9, SW480, MC38

C57BL/6

Xenograft models

Anti-PD-1Ab, anti-PD-L1Ab

[280]

Lung cancer and other cancer types

HT1080, A549, MCF-7, NIH:OVCAR-3, PANC-1

n.a

n.a

Anti-PD-1Ab

[281]

Lung cancer and other cancer types

A375, A549, CAKI-1, H1299, H1975, HCC827, HCT116, KU-19–19, MDA-MB-231, RKO

NSG mice

Xenograft models

Anti-PD-L1Ab

[282]

Lung cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer

A549/CDDP, MCF7/ADR, HepG2/ADR

BALB/C nude mice

Xenograft models

Anti-PD-L1Ab

[283]

Lung cancer, Melanoma and other cancer types

B16-F10, CT26, 4T1, L12, A549, H1299, PC9

C57BL/6 mice, BALB/c mice

Xenograft models, intraperitoneally (i.p.) injection

Other treatment

[284]

Lung cancer, melanoma and other cancer types

MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, HepG2, A549, A375, HeLa

n.a

n.a

Targeted therapy

[285]

Lung cancer, melanoma, colorectal cancer, breast cancer

PC-9, A375, SW116, H1975, 4T1

n.a

n.a

PD-L1 knockdown with shRNA, SiRNA, plasmid and small molecule drug(PD-L1/PD-1 inhibitor 1, BMS1166)

[286]

Lung cancer, melanoma, prostate cancer

HCC827, A549, H2228, PC9, LLC, A375, A431, SK-MEL-5, SK-MEL-28, DU145

C57BL/6

Xenograft models

Anti-PD-L1Ab, PD-L1 knockdown with SiRNA

[287]

Lung cancer, prostate cancer

NCI-H460, A549, PC-3, NCI-H1299, NCI-H446

n.a

n.a

PD-L1 detection

[288]

Lung cancer, TNBC

A549, MDA-MB-231

NSG mice

Xenograft models

Anti-CD137 × PD-L1 bispecific Ab, anti-PD-1Ab, anti-PD-L1Ab

[250]

Melanoma

A375, A431

n.a

n.a

Other treatment

[289]

Melanoma

B16-F0, B16-F1

n.a

n.a

Anti-PD-L1Ab

[290]

Melanoma

B16-PD-L1

C57BL/6 mice

Xenograft models

Chemotherapy, other treatment

[255]

Melanoma

PD-L1 KO B16-OVA

C57BL/6J mice, hPD-L1 KI mice

Xenograft models

Anti-hPD-L1Ab, anti-CD8Ab, anti-CD4Ab, anti-F4/80Ab

[291]

Melanoma

B16-F10

C57BL/6 mice

Xenograft models

Anti-PD-L1Ab

[292]

Melanoma and other cancer types

HepG2-Luc, HepG2, B16

C57BL/6 mice

Xenograft models

Other treatment

[293]

Melanoma and other cancer types

AT-3, 4T1, B16-F10, MC38,

C57BL/6 mice, Pmel-1 TCR-transgenic mice, Batf3 − / − mice, BALB/c − AnNCr mice

Xenograft models, orthotopic model

Anti-PD-L1Ab,anti-CD4Ab, anti-CD8βAb, anti-NK1.1Ab, anti-IL-12p40Ab, anti-IFN-γAb, Targeted therapy, Radiotherapy

[294]

Melanoma, lung cancer and other cancer types

B16, LLC, GL261, MC38, Pan02, MethA, CT26

C57BL/6 N and BALB/c inbred mice

Bilateral xenograft models model

Anti-PD-L1Ab

[295]

Melanoma, Cervical cancer, Colorectal cancer

HeLa, HCC827, PC3, NCI-H2023, 4T1, B16.F10, CT26

BALB/c

Xenograft models

Anti-PD-1Ab, anti-PD-L1Ab, PD1-Fc-OX40L

[296]

Melanoma, Colon cancer

MC38-hPD-L1, A375

NOG mice, human PD-L1/LAG-3 double knock-in mice

Xenograft models

Anti-PD-L1 × LAG-3 bispecific Ab, anti-PD-L1Ab

[252]

Melanoma, Colon cancer

B16, CT26

C57BL/6 mice, BALB/c mice

Genetically modified mouse model, xenograft models, intravenous (i.v.) injection

Anti-PD-1Ab

[297]

Melanoma, Colon cancer

B16-F10, CT26

C57BL/6 mice, BALB/c mice

Xenograft models

Anti-PD-L1 mAb, anti-TRP-1 mAb

[298]

NSCLC

HCC827, H1975, PC-9

BALB/c athymic nude mice

Xenograft models, i.v. injection

PD-L1 knockdown with shRNA

[254]

NSCLC

HCC827, H1975

n.a

n.a

Targeted therapy

[299]

NSCLC

A549, H460, H1975

C57/BL/6 mice

Xenograft models

PD-L1 knockout

[300]

NSCLC

A549, NCI-H23, NCI-H460, NCI-H226

n.a

n.a

PD-L1 quantification on tumor biopsies

[301]

PD-L1-positive solid tumors

K562, Jurkat, A549, NCI-H292, SKOV3, HEK293T

B-NDG mice

Xenograft dual-tumor models

CAR T cell, PD-L1 chimeric costimulatory receptor

[302]

  1. n.a. not applicable, NSCLC non-small-cell lung cancer, Ab antibody