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Table 3 General characteristics of the bispecific antibody technology platforms

From: Targeting macrophages in hematological malignancies: recent advances and future directions

 

With Fc fragments

Without Fc fragments

Advantages

CMC:

Better solubility

Better stability

Therapeutic effect:

Including ADCC and CDC effects, multiple mechanisms to enhance cancer-killing effect

Longer half-life

CMC:

Easy to produce

High productivity

Small molecular weight

Therapeutic effect:

The therapeutic effect is only through antigen binding, with low immunogenicity and fewer side effects

Disadvantages

Some structural CMCs are more complex, mostly with higher aggregation, mismatch and low purification rates

If the molecular weight is too large, the permeability to the tumor tissue will be poor

Need to develop specific purification technology routes

Shorter half-life, higher dosing frequency and poor patient tolerance