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Table 1 Small-molecule inhibitors targeting glycolytic metabolism in CRC

From: Warburg effect in colorectal cancer: the emerging roles in tumor microenvironment and therapeutic implications

Compound

Target

Combined therapy

Outcomes

Reference

BAY-876

GLUT1

NA

Inhibit proliferation

[258]

WZB117

GLUT1

5-Fu

Reduce 5-Fu resistance

[261]

2-DG

HK

5-Fu/Oxaliplatin

Increase chemosensitivity, inhibit migration

[265]

Gossypol

LDHA

5-Fu

Increase chemosensitivity, inhibit tumor growth in vivo and vitro

[270,271,272]

Dichloroacetate

PDK

5-Fu/Oxaliplatin

Increase chemosensitivity, inhibit tumor growth in vivo and vitro

[273,274,275]

AZD3965

MCT1

NA

Inhibit growth and glycolysis

[276]

SLC-0111

CAIX

5-FU

Increase chemosensitivity, inhibit tumor growth

[277, 278]