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Table 2 Comparison of efficacy outcomes in matched patients who were previously naïve to blinatumomab and inotuzumab in ZUMA-3 and SCA-1

From: Two-year follow-up of KTE-X19 in patients with relapsed or refractory adult B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia in ZUMA-3 and its contextualization with SCHOLAR-3, an external historical control study

 

Blinatumomab and inotuzumab-naïve patients

 

ZUMA-3 matched patients (n = 20)

SCA-1*

(n = 20)

Overall CR/CRi rate, % (95% CI)

85.0 (62.1–96.8)

35.0 (15.4–59.2)

CR rate

75.0 (50.9–91.3)

30.0 (11.9–54.3)

Treatment difference (95% CI)

50.0 (17.9–73.7)

Odds ratio (95% CI)

10.5 (2.3–48.7)

p value

0.0031

AlloSCT rate, % (95% CI)

35.0 (15.4–59.2)

20.0 (5.7–43.7)

Treatment difference (95% CI)

15.0 (-13.7–42.4)

Odds ratio (95% CI)

2.2 (0.5–9.0)

p value

0.4801

Median RFS (95% CI), months

20.5 (2.8–NE)

0.0 (0.0–4.6)

Hazard ratio (95% CI)

0.18 (0.1–0.5)

p value

0.0004

Median OS (95% CI), months

NR (18.2–NE)

5.5 (1.9–12.1)

Hazard ratio (95% CI)

0.15 (0.1–0.5)

p value

0.0001

  1. *SCA-1: SCHOLAR-3 patients who were previously naïve to blinatumomab and inotuzumab at enrollment in historical trials in which they may have received blinatumomab or inotuzumab
  2. AlloSCT = allogeneic stem cell transplant. CI = confidence interval. CR = complete remission. CRi = complete remission with incomplete hematological recovery. NE = not estimable. NR = not reached. RFS = relapse-free survival. SCA = synthetic control arm