Table 1 List of cell surface markers utilized to identify proposed multiple myeloma stem cell

CD19 + CD38-CD27+

Rasmussen, T et al., Leukemia and Lymphoma 2004 [18]

CD19 + CD138-

Pilarski, LM et al., Blood 2000 [22]

Pilarski, LM et al., Exp Hematology 2002 [23]

Matsui, W et al., Blood 2004 [24]

CD19 + CD138-CD27+

Matsui, W et al., Cancer Research 2008 [25]

CD138-ALDH+

Reghunathan, R et al., Oncotarget 2013 [26]

Matsui, W et al., Cancer Research 2008 [25]

CD19 + CD34-Lchain(λ) + ALDH+

Boucher, K et al., Clinical Cancer Research 2012 [55]

CD38 + CD45-

Yaccoby, S et al., Blood 1999 [20]

CD19-CD45-CD38 + CD138+

Kim, D et al., Leukemia 2012 [21]