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Table 5 Comparison between nanomedicine and non-nanomedicine against HMs

From: Development and application of nanomaterials, nanotechnology and nanomedicine for treating hematological malignancies

Drugs

Carrier

Outcomes compared with non-nanomedicine or free drugs

Ind.

References

Ara-C, DNR

Liposome

Exhibited potent and direct ex vivo cytotoxicity against AML blasts

Leu

[39]

VCR

Liposome

Improved the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of vincristine

Leu

[38]

C6-ceramide

Liposome

Selective inhibition of the glycolytic pathway in CLL cells

CLL

[51]

DOX

AlPcS

Enhanced the cellular uptake of AlPcS three times and PDT therapy

Leu

[250]

Platinum

MSN

Exhibited unprecedented enhanced cytotoxicity to cancerous cells

Leu

[100]

DAC,BTZ

PEG-PCL

Good stability, slow release profile, and superior anticancer effects

MM

[253]

As4S4

Realgar NPs

Significantly depleted the stem-like proportion and clonogenicity

MM

[254]

  1. DAC 5-Aza-2ʹ-deoxycytidine, BTZ Bortezomib, VCR Vincristine