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Table 2 Selected Trials of Cytotoxic Chemotherapy in Advanced Pancreatic NET

From: Evolving Diagnostic and Treatment Strategies for Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors

Regimen

Patients

Tumor Response Rate (%)

Median Progression- Free Survival

Median Overall Survival (Months)

Reference

Prospective Studies

     

Chlorozotocin

33

30

17*

18.0

Moertel et al. 1992 [46]

Fluorouracil +

Streptozocin

33

45

14*

16.8

Moertel et al. 1992

Doxorubicin +

Streptozocin

36

69

18*

26.4

Moertel et al. 1992

DTIC

50

34

NR

19.3

Ramanathan et al. 2001 [67]

Temozolomide+

Thalidomide

11

45

NR

NR

Kulke et al. 2006 [52]

Temozolomide+

Bevacizumab

17

24

8.6

NR

Kulke et al. 2006 [51]

Temozolomide+

Everolimus

24

35

NR

NR

Kulke et al. 2010 [53]

Retrospective Studies

     

Steptozocin+

Doxorubicin+

Fluorouracil

84

39

18

37

Kouvaraki et al. 2004 [47]

Temozolomide

(diverse regimens)

53

34

13.6

35.3

Kulke et al. 2009 [49]

Temozolomide

(single agent)

12

8

NR

NR

Ekeblad et al. 2007 [48]

Temozolomide+

Capecitabine

30

70

18

NR

Strosberg et al. 2010 [50]

  1. NR: Not reported.