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Table 2 Key medications used globally in the management of MCL

From: Treatment of mantle cell lymphoma in Asia: a consensus paper from the Asian Lymphoma Study Group

Agent

Class

Availability in Asia

Cyclophosphamide

Alkylating agent

Widely available

Doxorubicin

Anthracycline

Widely available

Vincristine

Microtubule assembly blocker

Widely available

Cytarabine

DNA polymerase inhibitor

Cytarabine is the backbone of chemotherapy regimens in Asia

Cisplatin

DNA replication inhibitor

Widely available

Lenalidomide

Immunomodulatory agent

Approved and reimbursed in limited countries

Bendamustine

Alkylating agent

Approved and reimbursed excluding Korea

Rituximab

Monoclonal antibody

Approved and reimbursed as R-CHOP or R-HyperCVAD

R-maintenance is limitedly available

Temsirolimus

mTOR inhibitor

Rarely used outside of Asia

Bortezomib

Proteasome inhibitor

Approved and reimbursed for first-line use as VR-CAP

Acalabrutinib

BTK inhibitor

Not available in Asia

Zanubrutinib

BTK inhibitor

Not available in Asia

Ibrutinib

BTK inhibitor

Widely approved and reimbursed for rrMCL

Venetoclax

BH3-mimetic

Approved for MCL in limited countries

  1. BH3 B cell lymphoma 2 homology 3; BTK Bruton’s tyrosine kinase; MCL mantle cell lymphoma; mTOR mammalian target of rapamycin; R-CHOP rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisolone; R-hyperVCAD rituximab, hyperfractionated cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin, dexamethasone + methotrexate and high-dose cytarabine; rrMCL relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma;VR-CAP bortezomib, rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, prednisone