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Table 3 Potential application of single-cell sequencing in human cancers

From: Single-cell sequencing: a promising approach for uncovering the mechanisms of tumor metastasis

Tumor

type

Sample type

Number

Detection method

Clinical significance

Ref

Colorectal cancer

Tissues

1 patient

scRNA-seq

The study found a total of 12 clusters corresponding to 6 cell types were identified from patient sample of CRC liver metastasis

[122]

Breast cancer

Tissues

–

scRNA-seq

The study elucidated role of stem cell-like clone subset in breast cancer metastasis

[128]

 

Cells

55 patients

scRNA-seq

ATAC-seq

This study provided a new therapeutic target for breast cancer lymph node metastasis

[127]

 

Tissues

–

scRNA-seq

The study revealed the main pathway of tumor metastasis upregulation is mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation

[80]

 

Blood

5 patients

scRNA-seq

The study may provide a key therapeutic target for breast cancer metastasis

[131]

 

Blood

–

scRNA-seq

The study identified a rare but highly metastatic subpopulation of CTCs

[9]

Adenocarcinoma

Cells

44 patients

scRNA-seq

The study showed that ts2-specific related genes are associated with lung adenocarcinoma progression and metastasis

[41]

Pancreatic cancer

Blood

168 single CTCs

scRNA-seq

The study found the SPARC gene is highly expressed in pancreatic CTCs, which may provide a novel target for the therapy of pancreatic cancer

[132]

Prostate cancer

Tissues

10 patients

scRNA-seq

The study showed that mutations in androgen receptor signaling reveals unprecedented, detailed transfer mechanisms

[124]

Metastatic

melanoma

Tissues

19 patients

scRNA-seq

The study showed the mechanism of T lymphocyte activation and cloning in this tumor tissues

[129]

Clear cell renal cell carcinoma

Tissues

121 cells

scRNA-seq

The study found and identified 44 metastasis-associated marker genes

[130]