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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the patients

From: Pre-exposure prophylaxis with tixagevimab/cilgavimab (AZD7442) prevents severe SARS-CoV-2 infection in recipients of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation during the Omicron wave: a multicentric retrospective study of SFGM-TC

 

Symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection

Overall

Uninfected

Infected

P value*

N = 161

N = 139

N = 22

Median age at inclusion (range)—years

57.7 (21–73.9)

58 (21–73.9)

50.3 (29.3–72.7)

0.18

       ≥ 50 years old—n (%)

112 (70)

100 (72)

12 (55)

 

       < 50 years old—n (%)

49 (30)

39 (28)

10 (45)

 

Number of vaccine doses prior to inclusion—n (%)

    

       4 doses

19 (12)

17 (12)

2 (9.1)

0.10

       3 doses

71 (44)

61 (44)

10 (45)

 

       2 doses

22 (14)

15 (11)

7 (32)

 

       1 dose

5 (3.1)

5 (3.6)

0 (0)

 

       0 dose

44 (27)

41 (29)

3 (14)

 

Prior history of SARS-CoV2 infection—n (%)

13 (10)

11 (10)

2 (11)

> 0.99

Median anti-SARS-CoV-2-spike IgG titer (IQR)—BAU/mL

16 (1–91)

16 (1–88)

15 (4–98)

0.93

Median time between allo-HSCT and inclusion (IQR)—days

289 (107–552)

302 (112–560)

275 (100–529)

0.80

       < 12 months—n (%)

97 (60)

84 (60)

13 (59)

0.90

Ongoing immunosuppressive treatment—n (%)

100 (62)

83 (60)

17 (77)

0.12

History of GvHD requiring systemic treatment—n (%)

52 (44)

46 (45)

6 (40)

0.71

Median absolute lymphocyte count (IQR)

730 (375–1360)

701 (368–1272)

1370 (495–1835)

0.12

       < 1.0 G/L—n (%)

81 (60)

72 (62)

9 (47)

0.23

Median CD4+ T-cell count (IQR)

116 (79–238)

113 (80–227)

133 (74–354)

0.42

       < 500/mm3n (%)

111 (94)

97 (94)

14 (93)

> 0.99

       < 200/mm3n (%)

75 (64)

67 (65)

8 (53)

0.38

Median CD19+ B-cell count (IQR)

15 (0–112)

33 (0–135)

0 (0–46)

0.057

       < 100/mm3n (%)

68 (70)

55 (66)

13 (93)

0.058

       < 70/mm3n (%)

58 (60)

47 (57)

11 (79)

0.12

Median gamma-globulin level (IQR)

5.6 (4.0–7.3)

5.6 (3.8–7.2)

5.8 (4.4–7.3)

0.67

       < 7.0 g/L—n (%)

93 (71)

81 (72)

12 (67)

0.66

       < 5.0 g/L—n (%)

47 (36)

41 (36)

6 (33)

0.81

  1. SARS-CoV-2 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, IQR interquartile range, BAU binding antibody unit, HSCT hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, GvHD graft-versus-host disease
  2. *Using Fisher's exact test, Wilcoxon rank sum test or Pearson's Chi-squared test, as appropriate
  3. Missing data: 32 for history of SARS-CoV-2 infection; 10 for anti-SARS-CoV-2-spike IgG titer; 1 for ongoing immunosuppressive treatment; 44 for history of significant GvHD; 26 for absolute lymphocyte count; 43 for CD4+ T-cell count; 64 for CD19+ B-cell count; 20 for gamma globulins