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Table 1 Final model stratified on landmark at time intervals from day of allo-HCT to day + 360 by 30 days

From: GVHD occurrence does not reduce AML relapse following PTCy-based haploidentical transplantation: a study from the ALWP of the EBMT

 

RI

NRM

LFS

OS

HR

P

HR

P

HR

P

HR

P

No acute GVHD (n = 320, ref.)

1

 

1

 

1

 

1

 

Acute GVHD I (n = 144)

0.82 (0.56–1.21)

0.32

0.53 (0.27–1.01)

0.055

0.71 (0.51–0.99)

0.042

0.68 (0.48–0.97)

0.032

Acute GVHD II (= 117)

0.83 (0.54–1.26)

0.38

0.78 (0.4–1.52)

0.46

0.8 (0.56–1.15)

0.23

0.86 (0.6–1.24)

0.42

Acute GVHD III–IV (n = 89)

0.87 (0.55–1.36)

0.54

3.09 (1.87–5.12)

 < 0.0001

1.36 (0.99–1.86)

0.056

1.32 (0.88–1.97)

0.17

No cGVHD (reference)

1

 

1

 

1

 

1

 

Limited cGVHD

0.8 (0.43–1.49)

0.48

1.23 (0.54–2.81)

0.63

0.93 (0.57–1.52)

0.77

0.84 (0.48–1.49)

0.56

Extensive cGVHD

1.34 (0.74–2.42)

0.33

3.3 (1.81–6.04)

0.0001

1.97 (1.35–2.89)

0.0004

1.95 (1.29–2.94)

0.001

Age (per 10 y)*

0.9 (0.82–0.99)

0.038

1.56 (1.27–1.92)

 < 0.0001

1.03 (0.94–1.13)

0.48

1.07 (0.98–1.18)

0.14

Sec. AML*

0.79 (0.54–1.15)

0.22

0.87 (0.52–1.46)

0.61

0.85 (0.63–1.15)

0.3

0.94 (0.69–1.28)

0.7

Adverse cytogenetics*

1.83 (1.37–2.45)

 < 0.0001

1.33 (0.86–2.06)

0.2

1.68 (1.32–2.13)

 < 0.0001

1.65 (1.28–2.12)

0.0001

Year of HCT*

0.97 (0.92–1.03)

0.3

0.97 (0.88–1.07)

0.55

0.97 (0.93–1.02)

0.27

0.98 (0.93–1.03)

0.42

KPS90*

0.88 (0.67–1.16)

0.37

0.61 (0.4–0.93)

0.022

0.82 (0.65–1.02)

0.08

0.82 (0.64–1.04)

0.11

Female to male*

0.8 (0.56–1.15)

0.23

1.43 (0.9–2.28)

0.13

0.97 (0.74–1.26)

0.8

1.08 (0.81–1.44)

0.58

Patient CMV positive*

1.19 (0.84–1.68)

0.32

1.01 (0.63–1.64)

0.96

1.12 (0.85–1.48)

0.42

1.11 (0.83–1.47)

0.49

Donor CMV positive*

1.14 (0.85–1.53)

0.37

0.73 (0.47–1.14)

0.17

1 (0.78–1.27)

0.97

1.02 (0.79–1.33)

0.86

PB vs BM*

0.94 (0.69–1.28)

0.72

1.66 (1.01–2.72)

0.046

1.07 (0.83–1.39)

0.58

1.1 (0.84–1.45)

0.47

RIC vs MAC*

1.11 (0.83–1.5)

0.48

0.88 (0.52–1.46)

0.61

1.06 (0.82–1.38)

0.64

1.15 (0.87–1.52)

0.33

In vivo TCD*

1.59 (1.03–2.44)

0.035

0.89 (0.4–1.97)

0.78

1.34 (0.9–1.99)

0.15

1.28 (0.86–1.92)

0.22

  1. *Co-variates in the multivariate models; Ref. Reference; RI incidence of relapse; NRM nonrelapse mortality; LFS leukemia-free survival; OS overall survival; GVHD graft-versus-host disease; cGVHD chronic GVHD; HCT hematopoietic cell transplantation; CMV cytomegalovirus; PB peripheral blood stem cells; BM bone marrow; RIC reduced-intensity conditioning; MAC myeloablative conditioning; in vivo TCT in vivo T-cell depletion. There was no interaction between stem cell source (PB vs. BM) and the impact of GVHD on transplantation outcome