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Table 1 Patient characteristics (N = 110)

From: Results of salvage therapy with mini-hyper-CVD and inotuzumab ozogamicin with or without blinatumomab in pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Characteristic

Category

N (%)/median [range]

P

Overall (n = 110)

Before amendment* (n = 67)

After amendment* (n = 43)

Age (years)

 

37 (17–87)

34 (17–87)

42 (18–79)

0.02

Gender

Male

52 (47)

31 (46)

21 (49)

0.80

ECOG performance status

≥ 2

19 (17)

11 (16)

8 (19)

0.76

WBC (× 109/L)

Median

3.4 (0.1–194.7)

3.7 (0.1–194.7)

3.1 (0.8–129.9)

0.78

≥ 50

4 (4)

2 (3)

2 (5)

0.65

PB blasts percentage

 

2.5 (0–97)

3 (0–93)

2 (0–97)

0.94

BM blasts percentage

 

70 (6–98)

72 (8–98)

50 (6–96)

0.28

BM blasts ≥ 50%

 

69 (63)

47 (70)

22 (51)

0.04

Karyotype

Diploid

28 (25)

14 (21)

14 (33)

0.17

Other

26 (24)

17 (25)

9 (21)

0.60

Complex

13 (12)

10 (15)

3 (7)

0.21

KMT2A rearrangement

10 (9)

8 (12)

2 (5)

0.19

Ho-tr

12 (11)

4 (6)

8 (19)

0.04

HeH

3 (3)

3 (4)

0

0.16

Tt

2 (2)

1 (1)

1 (2)

0.75

IM/ND

16 (15)

10 (15)

6 (14)

0.89

High-risk cytogenetics**

 

22 (20)

12 (18)

10 (23)

 

Ph-like (RNA sequencing)

 

20 (18)

7 (10)

13 (30)

 

CRLF2 overexpression***

 

12/71 (17)

6/34 (18)

6/37 (16)

0.87

TP53 mutation

 

19/60 (32)

9/24 (38)

10/36 (28)

0.61

CD22 expression

Median

95.4 (14.3–100)

95.6 (20–100)

95.2 (14.3–99.9)

0.90

CD19 expression

Median

99.9 (0.5–100)

99.9 (0.5–100)

99.9 (10.5–100)

0.74

CD20 expression

≥ 20%

28 (25)

12 (18)

16 (37)

0.02

Prior ASCT

 

21 (19)

19 (28)

2 (5)

0.002

Salvage status

Salvage 1

79 (72)

38 (57)

41 (95)

< 0.001

Salvage 1, primary refractory

15 (14)

5 (7)

10 (23)

Salvage 1, CRD1 < 12 months

26 (24)

17 (25)

9 (21)

Salvage 1, CRD1 ≥ 12 months

38 (35)

16 (24)

22 (51)

Salvage 2

17 (15)

15 (22)

2 (5)

≥ Salvage 3

14 (13)

14 (21)

0

  1. *Before the amendment, mini-Hyper-CVD + inotuzumab ozogamicin; after the amendment, mini-Hyper-CVD + inotuzumab ozogamicin + blinatumomab
  2. **High-risk cytogenetics include low hypodiploidy/near triploidy and KMT2A rearrangement
  3. ***By FISH or flow cytometry
  4. ASCT Allogeneic stem cell transplantation; BM Bone marrow; CRD Complete remission duration; CRLF2 Colony receptor like factor 2; ECOG Eastern cooperative oncology group; HeH High hyperdiploidy; Ho-Tr Low hypodiploidy/near triploidy; IM Insufficient metaphases; ND Not determined; PB Peripheral blood; Ph Philadelphia-chromosome; Tt Tetraploidy; WBC White blood cell