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Table 2 Summary of machine learning methods in lung cancer immunotherapy prediction

From: The artificial intelligence and machine learning in lung cancer immunotherapy

Material

Task

Secondary task

Algorithm

CT, PET/CT

Prognosis

Efficacy of immunotherapy

DT, BT, RF, SVM, GLM, ANN, CNN

Genomics

Treatment response

Survive

RF, MLP, unsupervised clustering

Proteomics

Survive

 

Iterative unsupervised machine learning

Microbiology

Survive

Treatment response

RF, MLP

Blood

Survive

Efficacy of immunotherapy

RF, MLP, SVM, elastic network, partial least squares discriminant analysis, Gaussian process classifier

Blood

irAE

 

ANN

Database

irAE

 

XGBoosted

  1. CT Computer Tomography, PET/CT Positron emission tomography/Computer Tomography, DT Decision Trees, BT Boosting Tree, RF Random Forests, SVM Support Vector Machine, GLM Generalized Linear Model, ANN Artificial Neural Network, CNN Convolutional Neural Network, MLP Multilayer Perceptron, XGBoosted eXtreme Gradient Boosting