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Table 3 Summary of epigenetic targeted therapy, and immunomodulatory agents and ongoing clinical trials in NKTCL patients

From: Novel target and treatment agents for natural killer/T-cell lymphoma

Agent

Target

Trial ID

Number of estimated enrollment

Study phase

Combined agents

Indication

Results for NKTCL

References

Immuno-modulatory agent

Thalidomide

/

NCT02085655

264

3

P-Gemox or methotrexate, dexamethasone

Previously untreated or r/r NKTCL

/

/

Epigenetic targeted agents

Chidamide

HDACi

NCT03820596

37

1/2

Sintilimab

r/r ENKTL

CR:59.5% PR:48.6%

1.5yPFS:52.5%

1.5y OS:76.2%

[120]

Chidamide

HDACi

NCT03630731

32

2

/

Chemotherapy responded stage IV or r/r NKTCL

/

/

Chidamide

HDACi

NCT04414969

35

2

Anti PD-1 antibody, Pegaspargase

Stage IE and IIE ENKTL

/

/

Chidamide

HDACi

NCT04994210

30

2

Sintilimab

Newly diagnosed ENKTL

/

/

Chidamide

HDACi

NCT02878278

24

2

/

r/r NKTCL

CR: 33%

[118]

Vorinostat

HDACi

NCT00336063

18

1

Azacitidine

Nasal NKTCL

/

/

Romidepsin

HDACi

NCT01913119

16

1

/

r/r NKTCL

/

/

  1. NKTCL: natural killer/T-cell lymphoma, HDACi: histone deacetylase inhibitor, CR: complete remission, ENKTL: extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma, HLH: hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, L-DEP: L-asparaginase, doxorubicin liposome, etoposide and methylprednisolone, P-GemOx: pegaspargase, gemcitabine, and oxaliplatin