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Table 4 Overview of NAE inhibitors in clinical trials

From: Targeting NEDD8-activating enzyme for cancer therapy: developments, clinical trials, challenges and future research directions

Drugs

With combination

Phase

Trial number

Cancer

Year (first posted)

Patients number and sponsor

Intervention model

Status

MLN4924

Alone

I

NCT00677170

Nonhematologic Malignancies

2008

62; Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc

Single group assignment

Completed

 

Alone

I

NCT00722488

MM, HM, HL, Lymphoma

2008

56; Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc

Single group assignment

Completed

 

Azacitidine

I

NCT00911066

AML, MDS, ALL

2009

72; Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc

Single group assignment

Completed

 

Alone

I

NCT01011530

Metastatic melanoma

2009

37; Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc

Single group assignment

Completed

 

Azacitidine

I

NCT01814826

AML

2013

64; Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc

Sequential Assignment

Completed

 

Docetaxel, Gemcitabine, Carboplatin, Paclitaxel

I

NCT01862328

Solid tumor

2013

64; Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc

Sequential assignment

Completed

 

Fluconazole, Itraconazole, Docetaxel, Carboplatin, Paclitaxel

I

NCT02122770

Solid tumor

2014

51; Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc

Parallel assignment

Completed

 

Docetaxel, Carboplatin, Paclitaxel

I

NCT03057366

Solid tumor

2017

8; Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc

Sequential assignment

Completed

 

Temozolomide, irinotecan

I

NCT03323034

Recurrent or refractory solid tumors or lymphoma

2017

30; Children's Oncology Group

Single group assignment

Active, not recruiting

 

Docetaxel, Carboplatin, Paclitaxel

I

NCT03330106

Advanced solid neoplasm

2017

68; Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc

Crossover assignment

Completed

 

Rifampin, Docetaxel, Carboplatin, Paclitaxel

I

NCT03486314

Advanced solid neoplasm

2018

20; Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc

Sequential assignment

Completed

 

Cytarabine

I

NCT03459859

AML and MDS

2018

12; Justin Watts, MD

Parallel assignment

Completed

 

Ruxolitinib

I

NCT03386214

Myelofibrosis

2017

8; Washington University School of Medicine

Sequential assignment

Terminated

 

Ibrutinib

I

NCT03479268

CLL or Non-HL

2018

18; City of Hope Medical Center

Single group assignment

Active, not recruiting

 

Decitabine

I

NCT03009240

AML

2017

30; City of Hope Medical Center

Single group assignment

Active, not recruiting

 

Vincristine, Dexamethasome, PEG-asparaginase, Doxorubicin, Cytarabine, Methotrexate, Hydrocortisone

I

NCT03349281

ALL

2017

6; Julio Barredo, MD

Parallel assignment

Completed

 

Azacitidine

I

NCT02782468

Leukemia, Myeloid, MS

2016

23; Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc

Parallel assignment

Completed

 

Belinostat

I

NCT03772925

AML, MDS

2018

30; National Cancer Institute

Single group assignment

Active, not recruiting

 

Azacitidine

I

NCT03814005

MDS, CMML and AML

2019

17; Takeda

Sequential assignment

Completed

 

Ixazomib citrate

I

NCT03770260

MM

2018

8; National Cancer Institute

Single group assignment

Active, not recruiting

 

Azacitidine, Fludarabine, Phosphate, Cytarabine

I

NCT03813147

AML, MDS

2019

12; National Cancer Institute

Single group assignment

Active, not recruiting

 

Azacitidine (or Decitabine) and Venetoclax

I

NCT04172844

AML

2019

24; Medical College of Wisconsin

Sequential assignment

Active, not recruiting

 

Azacitidine

II

NCT02610777

MDS, CMML and AML

2015

120; Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc

Parallel assignment

Completed

 

Docetaxel

II

NCT03228186

Non-small cell lung cancer

2017

31; University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center

Single group assignment

Terminated

 

Azacitidine

II

NCT03238248

MDS, MPN

2017

71; Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center

Single group assignment

Active, not recruiting

 

Azacitidine

II

NCT03745352

Relapsed or Refractory AML

2018

0; National Cancer Institute

Parallel assignment

Withdrawn

 

Azacitidine

II

NCT03709576

Non-Remission AML

2018

3; Milton S. Hershey Medical Center

Single group assignment

Terminated

 

Carboplatin, Paclitaxel

II

NCT04175912

Bile duct cancer

2019

52; National Cancer Institute

Parallel assignment

Active, not recruiting

 

Carboplatin, Paclitaxel

II

NCT03965689

Advanced non-small cell lung cancer

2019

24; National Cancer Institute

Single group assignment

Active, not recruiting

 

Azacitidine

Unknown

NCT04484363

MDS

2020

Intermediate-size population; Takeda

Unknown

No longer available

 

Pembrolizumab

I/II

NCT04800627

Locally advanced unresectable solid tumor

2021

2; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Single group assignment

Terminated

 

Decitabine, Cedazuridine

II

NCT04985656

MDS

2021

0; Takeda

Single group assignment

Withdrawn

 

Azacitidine

II

NCT04712942

AML, MDS

2021

14; University of Leipzig

Parallel assignment

Completed

 

Venetoclax, Azacitidine

II

NCT04266795

AML in adults unable to receive intensive chemotherapy

2020

164; Takeda

Parallel assignment

Active, not recruiting

 

Azacitidine, Venetoclax

I/II

NCT03862157

Newly diagnosed AML

2019

51; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Single group assignment

Active, not recruiting

 

Cytarabine, Idarubicin

I/II

NCT03330821

AML

2017

53; University of Southern California

Single group assignment

Active, not recruiting

 

Etoposide, Prednisone, Vincristine, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Rituximab, Filgrastim

I/II

NCT01415765

Lymphoma

2011

0; National Cancer Institute

Single group assignment

Withdrawn

 

Pemetrexed

I/II

NCT03319537

Mesotheliomas

2017

9; Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Sequential assignment

Active, not recruiting

 

Azacitidine

III

NCT03268954

MDS, CMML and AML

2017

454; Takeda

Parallel assignment

Active, not recruiting

 

Azacitidine

III

NCT04090736

AML not eligible for standard chemotherapy

2019

302; PETHEMA Foundation

Parallel assignment

Active, not recruiting

TAS4464

Alone

I

NCT02978235

MM or lymphoma

2016

11; Taiho Oncology, Inc

Single group assignment

Terminated

 

Alone

I

JapicCTI-173,488

Advanced/metastatic solid tumors

2017

Unknown; Japan Pharmaceutical Information Center

Unknown

Unknown